God’s Goodness

The classical argument from antiquity is, “If God could and is good, he would” prevent the death of this child (or whatever situation is at hand). This is the only argument of status against the existence of the Christian God. As with pain, many insist that if God were both all-good and all-powerful, he would not permit the evil things that do happen to occur at all. In the face of this problem, one is prone to think the deadliest of thoughts, namely, that God is not good or that he is not able. But if moral evil exists, aren’t we forced to let go of one or the other?

To deal with this effectively, we need to understand the level of God’s daily interaction in the realm of human affairs. Does God do everything there? Did he butter your toast this morning, drive your kids to school, write checks to pay your bills? No. Of course not! Human beings act too, and nature moves along in some degree on its own. All of this must be taken into consideration. So what we must look at is the question: Did God do well to create a world in which there is free personality and natural law, such that it includes the possibility of a kingdom of God as well as the possibility of evil?

Can we agree that many things ought not to be, without holding that the general framework that permits them to exist was a mistake on God’s part? This returns us to our discussion of God’s purpose within human history, which is to create for himself a living abode—a community of free, conscious, living beings. Could God have done this in a better way?